Wednesday, April 9, 2025

Real Estate Investment Analysis - Cash Flow Calculation

 

Notes:

  • What problem does it solve?
    This code calculates the monthly and yearly cash flow for a real estate investment based on income and expenses.

  • How can businesses or users benefit from customizing the code?
    Businesses can use it to quickly assess the potential profitability of different properties. Users can adapt the code for various property types or geographic regions by adjusting inputs.

  • How can businesses or users adopt the solution further, if needed?
    Users can integrate this into property management software or combine it with other financial models to provide more detailed investment analysis.

Actual Python Code:


class RealEstateInvestment:
    def __init__(self, rent_income, mortgage, property_tax, insurance, maintenance_costs, vacancy_rate):
        self.rent_income = rent_income
        self.mortgage = mortgage
        self.property_tax = property_tax
        self.insurance = insurance
        self.maintenance_costs = maintenance_costs
        self.vacancy_rate = vacancy_rate
        
    def monthly_cash_flow(self):
        # Calculate income after vacancy rate
        adjusted_rent_income = self.rent_income * (1 - self.vacancy_rate)
        # Monthly expenses (mortgage + taxes + insurance + maintenance)
        total_expenses = self.mortgage + self.property_tax / 12 + self.insurance / 12 + self.maintenance_costs / 12
        # Monthly cash flow
        return adjusted_rent_income - total_expenses
    
    def yearly_cash_flow(self):
        return self.monthly_cash_flow() * 12

# Example usage
investment = RealEstateInvestment(rent_income=3000, mortgage=1500, property_tax=2400, 
                                  insurance=1200, maintenance_costs=200, vacancy_rate=0.05)

print(f"Monthly Cash Flow: ${investment.monthly_cash_flow():.2f}")
print(f"Yearly Cash Flow: ${investment.yearly_cash_flow():.2f}")

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